February 2026 | Research Report

State of Self-Storage 2025-2026

Capital trends, operating performance, and strategic implications.


Self-storage enters its post-correction equilibrium

After a two-year reset from pandemic highs, U.S. self-storage fundamentals stabilized in 2025. Improving pricing trends, moderating supply, and disciplined capital deployment are reshaping the industry’s outlook for 2026.

Key takeaways

  • Self-storage rental rates turned positive again in 2025, reaching +0.3% to +0.8% year-over-year growth by year-end, signaling the end of the pandemic correction.
  • Occupancy stabilized at historically healthy levels, with major REITs reporting 84%–94% occupancy in Q3 2025, despite elevated churn.
  • New supply is declining sharply, with annual deliveries expected to represent just 2.8% of existing stock in 2025, the lowest since 2015, and forecasts calling for deliveries to fall below 2% by 2027.

Self-Storage at a Glance

Year-End 2025
Metric Value / Finding Source
National Rental Rate Growth
Year-end 2025
Approximately +0.3% to +0.6% YoY nationally by late 2025 Yardi Matrix; RentCafe
Public Storage Occupancy
Q3 2025, same-store
Low-to-mid-90s% range SkyView Advisors, "Q3 2025 Self-Storage Industry Report"; Self Storage Group, "REIT Report 3Q25"
Extra Space Storage Occupancy
Q3 2025, same-store
93.7% period-end (Sept. 30)  ·  94.1% quarterly average SkyView Advisors, "Q3 2025 Self-Storage Industry Report"
CubeSmart Occupancy
Q3 2025, same-store
89.9% average same-store occupancy SkyView Advisors, "Q3 2025 Self-Storage Industry Report"; Inside Self-Storage, "REITs Release Q3 2025 Financial Results"
National Storage Affiliates Occupancy
Q3 2025, same-store
84.5% period-end occupancy as of Sept. 30 National Storage Affiliates Trust, "Q3 2025 Results," Nov. 2, 2025
2025 Transaction Volume
YTD through Nov. 21
Approximately $4–6B Cushman & Wakefield, "U.S. Self Storage: Market Trends & Sector Outlook," Sept. 10, 2025; Matthews Real Estate, "2025 National Self-Storage Update"
Average Cap Rate
Q2 2025, U.S. national
7.4% national average  ·  Institutional primary-market: 5.0–5.75% Matthews Real Estate, "2025 National Self-Storage Update" (citing CoStar / RCA)
New Supply Deliveries
2026 forecast
Deliveries expected below 2% of existing stock by 2027; 2025 pipeline at 2.8% of stock Talcor / Franklin Street, "Self Storage Market Overview Q3 2025"; Yardi Matrix, "Projects Reduced Self Storage Deliveries"

Context: The self-storage sector closed 2025 at an inflection point. After two years of declining rents and elevated development, market indicators show stabilization across pricing, occupancy, and transaction activity.

However, the recovery is uneven. Geographic dispersion, technology-driven competition, and persistent cost pressures are widening the performance gap between scaled operators and smaller owners.


Key insights

The self-storage market is entering a new phase of stability, with pricing, occupancy, and transaction activity all showing signs of realignment. These five findings draw on public REIT filings, national transaction data, and internal portfolio analysis covering 2025 through the 2026 outlook.

01
Pricing power is returning, gradually

Rental rate declines reversed in 2025, with positive year-over-year growth returning in the second half of the year. While absolute gains remain modest, sequential improvement indicates a new pricing equilibrium.

  • National rental rates reached roughly flat to modestly positive YoY growth by late 2025, with advertised street rents registering approximately +0.3% to +0.8% YoY in various months during H2 2025.
  • Public Storage reported resumption of positive new-customer rate trends in mid-2025; management commentary references a return to low-single-digit positive growth after prior declines.
  • Extra Space Storage improved move-in rate performance from materially negative in 2024 toward flat by early-to-mid 2025; by Q3 2025 the pricing environment was described as "constructive," with move-in rate trends stabilizing versus 2024 declines.
Implication

Operators should prioritize disciplined pricing and micro-market analytics rather than broad rate increases.

02
Occupancy has stabilized despite elevated churn

Occupancy levels plateaued in 2025, remaining above pre-pandemic norms even as move-ins and move-outs stayed elevated.

  • Q3 2025 occupancy ranged from approximately 84.5% to 93.7% among major REITs, with Extra Space at 93.7% quarter-end, CubeSmart averaging 89.9%, and National Storage Affiliates at 84.5% period-end; Public Storage generally described in the low-to-mid-90s range.
  • Sector reports note occupancy remained stable in Q3 2025 despite competitive demand and elevated churn, with some REITs reporting small year-over-year declines but sequential stabilization.
Implication

Retention strategies and churn reduction are as critical as new customer acquisition in 2026.

03
Capital is returning, but selectively

Transaction activity rebounded meaningfully in 2025 as buyers adjusted to higher cap rates and stabilized fundamentals.

  • $5.9B in transaction volume through November 21, 2025, exceeding total 2024 volume.
  • Deal volume improved materially in early 2025 versus 2024, with one national sales tracker reporting $855M in Q1 2025 self-storage sales, a 37% increase year-over-year.
  • Average cap rates reached 7.4% in Q2 2025, with primary markets trading as low as 5.0%–5.75%.
Implication

Investors should focus on quality assets in supply-constrained markets rather than broad market exposure.

04
Supply is moderating (a structural shift)

New development is declining sharply from pandemic-era peaks, with deliveries projected to fall below historical averages by 2027.

  • Annual deliveries peaked in the early 2020s and are now equivalent to roughly 2.8%–3.0% of existing inventory (down from a three-year cumulative addition of more than 9% of stock) forecast to moderate further to approximately 2.0% by 2027 and roughly 1.5% by 2029–2030.
Implication

Improving supply-demand balance supports modest pricing and occupancy gains in 2026.

05
Technology is redefining competition

Technology adoption has lowered barriers to entry while raising customer expectations, reshaping competitive dynamics across the industry.

  • Operators increasingly prioritize smart security and access control systems, along with integrated digital tools (online rentals, mobile apps, remote management) as core 2025–2026 investment themes, reflecting a shift from "nice to have" to foundational infrastructure.
Implication

Technology is no longer optional; it is a prerequisite for scalable customer service and margin control.


Trend outlook 2025–2026

01
Stabilized pricing with limited upside
Most operators expect rates to remain stable or rise modestly. (Yardi Matrix Dec. 2025; RentCafe Dec. 2025)
02
Declining development pipeline
Supply moderation supports fundamentals. (Yardi Matrix reduced-deliveries note; Talcor / Franklin Street Q3 2025)
03
Rising importance of micro-markets
Local supply dynamics drive performance dispersion across geographies.
04
Technology-enabled operating leverage
Automation reduces labor cost per unit, widening the performance gap between scaled and unscaled operators.
Risks
  • Persistent economic uncertainty
  • Oversupply in select Sunbelt markets
  • Rising property taxes and insurance costs
Opportunities
  • Supply normalization creating pricing power
  • Consolidation driven by scale advantages
  • Ancillary revenue expansion

Methodology

This report synthesizes operating data, REIT disclosures, and transaction activity covering U.S. market performance through year-end 2025 with outlook considerations for 2026. External benchmarks include Yardi Matrix, Talcor / Franklin Street Q3 2025 market overview, Inland Investments' 2025 Self-Storage Sector Review, Matthews Real Estate Investment Services 2025 updates, and Cushman & Wakefield's "U.S. Self Storage: Market Trends & Sector Outlook."

Geography
United States
Publication Period
2025 year-end with 2026 outlook
Looking ahead

The self-storage industry has entered a new phase defined by execution, technology, and local market discipline.

Leaders that act decisively in 2026 will be positioned to capture disproportionate share as fundamentals improve.

Invest with Spartan

We are actively deploying capital in supply-constrained self-storage markets built for the next phase of the cycle.

Explore Our Self-Storage Offerings
Sources & References
  • 1Yardi Matrix, "Self Storage Market Outlook – January 2026"
  • 2Yardi Matrix, "Projects Reduced Self Storage Deliveries"
  • 3RentCafe, "December 2025 Self Storage Report"
  • 4SkyView Advisors, "Q3 2025 Self-Storage Industry Report"
  • 5Self Storage Group, "REIT Report 3Q25"
  • 6Inside Self-Storage, "REITs Release Q3 2025 Financial Results"
  • 7National Storage Affiliates Trust, "Q3 2025 Results," Nov. 2, 2025
  • 8Cushman & Wakefield, "U.S. Self Storage: Market Trends & Sector Outlook," Sept. 10, 2025
  • 9Matthews Real Estate, "2025 National Self-Storage Update," Feb. 4, 2026
  • 10Talcor / Franklin Street, "Self Storage Market Overview Q3 2025"
  • 11Inland Investments, "2025 Self-Storage Sector Review"
  • 12Public Storage, Q1 2025 Earnings Release
  • 13Modern Storage Media, "Q1 2025 Self Storage Sales at $855M," July 29, 2025
  • 14XPS Solutions, "Thriving in the Self-Storage Industry 2025"
  • 15Spartan Investment Group, Internal Portfolio Data, 2025
Disclaimer

This material is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities or investment products. Any such offer or solicitation will be made only through formal offering documents and only in jurisdictions where permitted by law. Past performance is not indicative of future results. All investments involve risk, including possible loss of principal.